difficulty详细意思

1. 困难，艰难
2. 难事，难题，难点，难局，难处，难关
3. 异议，反对
4. 争论，纠葛
5. 困境，逆境，财政困难，拮据；危难
6. 障碍
7. 麻烦

1. an effort that is inconvenient;

   "I went to a lot of trouble"
   "he won without any trouble"
   "had difficulty walking"
   "finished the test only with great difficulty"
   

2. a factor causing trouble in achieving a positive result or tending to produce a negative result;

   "serious difficulties were encountered in obtaining a pure reagent"
   

3. a condition or state of affairs almost beyond one's ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcome;

   "grappling with financial difficulties"
   

4. the quality of being difficult;

   "they agreed about the difficulty of the climb"
   

1. 难度：a) 难度(Difficulty)赛﹕选手采先锋攀登﹐由下方确保. 各个快扣根据规定事先依序挂上. 选手以达到之高度(在横渡或天花板部份﹐沿其路线之轴线的最大距离)决定其该场之名次﹔b) 难度淘汰(Difficulty-Duel)赛﹕此类比赛之技术规则与一般难度赛相同.

2. difficulty

2. 難易度：测验的内容细则可阐明在计量心理学(psychometrics)方面所期望的试题的特性,比如,难易度(difficulty)和鉴别度(discrimination),以及所期望的测验特徵(如,试卷平均难度、试题间的相关系数、和信度).

3. 困难度：射击测试的困难度(difficulty)等於射击队长与目标队长间测量的射程距离. 玩家投掷的骰数等於所使用武器的攻击次数(attack rate)乘上进行射击的战士数. 测试失败的结果可以重掷等於该武器重掷数(Re-roll value)的次数.

4. difficulty的解释

4.difficulty：diffc; 难度动作

• avoid difficulty回避困难
• cause a difficulty出难题,制造麻烦
• clear away difficulty扫除困难
• clear up a difficulty排除困难
• come across difficulty碰到困难
• experience -ties经历种种困难
• face a difficulty面对困难
• fall into a difficulty陷入困境
• get into a difficulty陷入困境
• get out of difficulty摆脱困境
• get over a difficulty克服困境
• give rise to difficulty造成困难
• increase difficulty增加困难
• iron out difficulty消除困难
• make difficulty造成麻烦,提出异议
• make no difficulty表示无异议,表示赞同,没有差别
• meet difficulty碰到困难
• offer difficulty产生困难
• present difficulty出难题,制造麻烦
• raise difficulty为难,表示异议
• remove difficulty排除困难
• run into difficulty碰到困难

• disheartening difficulty令人沮丧的困难
• economic difficulty经济困难
• familiar difficulty熟知的困难
• financial difficulty财政困难
• great difficulty巨大的困难
• political difficulty政治困难
• practical difficulty实际困难
• serious difficulty严重的困难
• technical difficulty技术方面的困难

• language difficulty语言困难
• money difficulty经济困难

• difficulty breathing呼吸困难

• after difficulty经过困难
• in difficulty处境困难
• a number of -ties许多困难
• a series of -ties一系列的困难
• all sorts of -ties各种困难
• degree of difficulty难度
• under difficulty在困难情况下
• with difficulty困难地

• difficulty about a matter关于某事的困难
• difficulty between two persons两人之间的不和
• difficulty in breathing呼吸困难
• difficulty in (learning) a foreign language(学习)外语上的困难

• Peifer twisted around on the sofa, slowly and with difficulty.

  出自：J. Thurber

difficulty in, in difficulty

这两个短语的词序不同,意义和用法也完全不同。difficulty in接动名词,意为“在…方面的困难”; in difficulty则是介词短语,在句中作表语或后置定语,意为“处于困境”“在困难中”。另外, difficulty in中的difficulty只能用单数形式,而in difficulty中的difficulty多用单数,也可用复数,尤其是指“经济困难”时。

difficulty with, with difficulty

1.结构不同:前者是名词加介词,后者是介词加名词。

2.意思不同:difficulty with的意思是“对…感到困难”; 而with difficulty则表示“有困难地”,在句中只能用作状语。

difficulty, hardship

两者均可表示“困难”。其区别是：

difficulty指必须付出大量的思考和运用技巧才能解决的困难; hardship用于抽象事物,指各种难以完成或处理的、需付出很大努力才能克服的麻烦,用于具体事物指疾病、贫穷等给人们带来的磨难。例如:

That was a small matter after the hardships they had been through.经历过那么多磨难之后,这点事对他们来说就算不了什么了。

difficulty，hardship

这两个名词都表示“困难”之意。

difficulty指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。

hardship侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦，如疾病、贫穷等磨难。